China: Coronavirus Pandemic Country Profile (2024)

Table of Contents
Select countries to show in all charts Confirmed cases China: What is the daily number of confirmed cases? China: Daily confirmed cases: how do they compare to other countries? China: What is the cumulative number of confirmed cases? China: Cumulative confirmed cases: how do they compare to other countries? China: Biweekly cases: where are confirmed cases increasing or falling? China: Global cases in comparison: how are cases changing across the world? Confirmed deaths China: What is the daily number of confirmed deaths? China: Daily confirmed deaths: how do they compare to other countries? China: What is the cumulative number of confirmed deaths? China: Cumulative confirmed deaths: how do they compare to other countries? China: Biweekly deaths: where are confirmed deaths increasing or falling? China: Global deaths in comparison: how are deaths changing across the world? Vaccinations China: How many COVID-19 vaccine doses are administered daily? China: How many COVID-19 vaccine doses have been administered in total? China: Global vaccinations in comparison: which countries are vaccinating most rapidly? Testing for COVID-19 China: The positive rate China: The scale of testing compared to the scale of the outbreak China: How many tests are performed each day? China: Global testing in comparison: how is testing changing across the world? Case fatality rate China: What does the data on deaths and cases tell us about the mortality risk of COVID-19? China: The case fatality rate China: Learn in more detail about the mortality risk of COVID-19 Government Responses China: Government Stringency Index

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Confirmed cases

In this section

  • What is the daily number of confirmed cases?
  • Daily confirmed cases: how do they compare to other countries?
  • What is the cumulative number of confirmed cases?
  • Cumulative confirmed cases: how do they compare to other countries?
  • Biweekly cases: where are confirmed cases increasing or falling?
  • Global cases in comparison: how are cases changing across the world?

China: What is the daily number of confirmed cases?

Related charts:
Daily confirmed cases by regionWhich world regions have the most daily confirmed cases?

This chart shows thenumber of confirmed COVID-19 cases per day. This is shown as the seven-day rolling average.

What is important to note about these case figures?
  • The reported case figures on a given date do not necessarily show the number of new cases on that day – this is due to delays in reporting.
  • The number of confirmed cases is lower than the true number of infections – this is due to limited testing. In a separate post we discuss how models of COVID-19 help us estimate the true number of infections.

→ We provide more detail on these points in our page on Cases of COVID-19.

Five quick reminders on how to interact with this chart

  • By clicking on Edit countries and regions you can show and compare the data for any country in the world you are interested in.
  • If you click on the title of the chart, the chart will open in a new tab. You can then copy-paste the URL and share it.
  • You can switch the chart to a logarithmic axis by clicking on ‘LOG’.
  • If you move both ends of the time-slider to a single point you will see a bar chart for that point in time.
  • Map view: switch to a global map of confirmed cases using the ‘MAP’ tab at the bottom of the chart.

China: Daily confirmed cases: how do they compare to other countries?

Differences in the population size between different countries are often large. To compare countries, it is insightful to look at the number of confirmed cases per million people – this is what the chart shows.

Keep in mind that in countries that do very little testing the actual number of cases can be much higher than the number of confirmed cases shown here.

Three tips on how to interact with this map

  • By clicking on any country on the map you see the change over time in this country.
  • By moving the time slider (below the map) you can see how the global situation has changed over time.
  • You can focus on a particular world region using the dropdown menu to the top-right of the map.

China: What is the cumulative number of confirmed cases?

Related charts:
Cumulative confirmed cases by regionWhich world regions have the most cumulative confirmed cases?
Tests conducted vs. confirmed cases [scatterplot]How do the number of tests compare to the number of confirmed COVID-19 cases?

The previous charts looked at the number of confirmed cases per day – this chart shows the cumulative number of confirmed cases since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic.

In all our charts you can download the data

We want everyone to build on top of our work and therefore we always make all our data available for download. Click on the ‘Download’-tab at the bottom of the chart to download the shown data for all countries in a .csv file.

China: Cumulative confirmed cases: how do they compare to other countries?

This chart shows the cumulative number of confirmed cases per million people.

China: Biweekly cases: where are confirmed cases increasing or falling?

Why is it useful to look at biweekly changes in confirmed cases?

For all global data sources on the pandemic, daily data does not necessarily refer to the number of new confirmed cases on that day – but to the casesreportedon that day.

Since reporting can vary significantly from day to day – irrespectively of any actual variation of cases – it is helpful to look at a longer time span that is less affected by the daily variation in reporting. This provides a clearer picture of where the pandemic is accelerating, staying the same, or reducing.

The first map here provides figures on the number of confirmed cases in the last two weeks. To enable comparisons across countries it is expressed per million people of the population.

And the second map shows the percentage change (growth rate) over this period: blue are all those countries in which the case count in the last two weeks was lower than in the two weeks before. In red countries the case count has increased.

Weekly confirmed cases per million peopleWhat is the weekly number of confirmed cases?
Weekly change in confirmed casesWhat is the weekly change (growth rate) in confirmed cases?

China: Global cases in comparison: how are cases changing across the world?

Global confirmed cases in comparisonIn our page on COVID-19 cases, we provide charts and maps on how the number and change in cases compare across the world.

Confirmed deaths

In this section

  • What is the daily number of confirmed deaths?
  • Daily confirmed deaths: how do they compare to other countries?
  • What is the cumulative number of confirmed deaths?
  • Cumulative confirmed deaths: how do they compare to other countries?
  • Biweekly deaths: where are confirmed deaths increasing or falling?
  • Global deaths in comparison: how are deaths changing across the world?

China: What is the daily number of confirmed deaths?

Related charts:
Daily confirmed deaths by regionWhich world regions have the most daily confirmed deaths?

This chart shows thenumber of confirmed COVID-19 deaths per day.

Three points on confirmed death figures to keep in mind

All three points are true for all currently available international data sources on COVID-19 deaths:

  • The actual death toll from COVID-19 is likely to be higher than the number of confirmed deaths – this is due to limited testing and challenges in the attribution of the cause of death. The difference between confirmed deaths and actual deaths varies by country.
  • How COVID-19 deaths are determined and recorded may differ between countries.
  • The death figures on a given date do not necessarily show the number of new deaths on that day, but the deathsreportedon that day. Since reporting can vary significantly from day to day – irrespectively of any actual variation of deaths – it is helpful to view the seven-day rolling average of the daily figures as we do in the chart here.

→ We provide more detail on these three points in our page on Deaths from COVID-19.

China: Daily confirmed deaths: how do they compare to other countries?

This chart shows the daily confirmed deaths per million people of a country’s population.

Why adjust for the size of the population?

Differences in the population size between countries are often large, and the COVID-19 death count in more populous countries tends to be higher. Because of this it can be insightful to know how the number of confirmed deaths in a country compares to the number of people who live there, especially when comparing across countries.

For instance, if 1,000 people died in Iceland, out of a population of about 340,000, that would have a far bigger impact than the same number dying in the United States, with its population of 331 million.1 This difference in impact is clear when comparing deaths per million people of each country’s population – in this example it would be roughly 3 deaths/million people in the US compared to a staggering 2,941 deaths/million people in Iceland.

China: What is the cumulative number of confirmed deaths?

Related charts:
Cumulative confirmed deaths by regionWhich world regions have the most cumulative confirmed deaths?

The previous charts looked at the number of confirmed deaths per day – this chart shows the cumulative number of confirmed deaths since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic.

China: Cumulative confirmed deaths: how do they compare to other countries?

This chart shows the cumulative number of confirmed deaths per million people.

China: Biweekly deaths: where are confirmed deaths increasing or falling?

Why is it useful to look at biweekly changes in deaths?

For all global data sources on the pandemic, daily data does not necessarily refer to deaths on that day – but to the deathsreportedon that day.

Since reporting can vary significantly from day to day – irrespectively of any actual variation of deaths – it is helpful to look at a longer time span that is less affected by the daily variation in reporting. This provides a clearer picture of where the pandemic is accelerating, staying the same, or reducing.

The first map here provides figures on the number of confirmed deaths in the last two weeks. To enable comparisons across countries it is expressed per million people of the population.

And the second map shows the percentage change (growth rate) over this period: blue are all those countries in which the death count in the last two weeks was lower than in the two weeks before. In red countries the death count has increased.

Weekly confirmed deaths per million peopleWhat is the weekly number of confirmed deaths?
Weekly change in confirmed deathsWhat is the weekly change (growth rate) in confirmed deaths?

China: Global deaths in comparison: how are deaths changing across the world?

Global confirmed deaths in comparisonIn our page on COVID-19 deaths, we provide charts and maps on how the number and change in deaths compare across the world.

Vaccinations

  • How many COVID-19 vaccine doses are administered daily?
  • How many COVID-19 vaccine doses have been administered in total?
  • What share of the population has receivedat least one doseof the COVID-19 vaccine?
  • What share of the population hascompleted the initial vaccination protocol?
  • Global vaccinations in comparison: which countries are vaccinating most rapidly?

China: How many COVID-19 vaccine doses are administered daily?

Related charts:
Daily number of COVID-19 vaccine doses administeredHow many vaccine doses are administered each day (not population adjusted)?
US state-by-state data: Daily vaccine doses administered
US state-by-state data: Daily vaccine doses administered per 100 people

This chart shows the daily number of COVID-19 vaccine doses administered per 100 people in a given population. This is shown as the rolling seven-day average. Note that this is counted as a single dose, and may not equal the total number of people vaccinated, depending on the specific dose regime (e.g., people receive multiple doses).

China: How many COVID-19 vaccine doses have been administered in total?

Related charts:
Total number of COVID-19 vaccine doses administeredHow many vaccine doses have been administered in total (not population adjusted)?
US state-by-state data: Total vaccine doses administered
US state-by-state data: Total vaccine doses administered per 100 people

This chart shows the total number of COVID-19 vaccine doses administered per 100 people within a given population. Note that this is counted as a single dose, and may not equal the total number of people vaccinated, depending on the specific dose regime as several available COVID vaccines require multiple doses.

Related charts:
Number who have received at least one dose of the vaccineHow many people have received at least one vaccine dose?
US state-by-state data: Number who have received at least one dose of the vaccine
US state-by-state data: Share who have received at least one dose of the vaccine

This chart shows the share of the total population that has received at least one dose of the COVID-19 vaccine. This may not equal the share with a complete initial protocol if the vaccine requires two doses. If a person receives the first dose of a 2-dose vaccine, this metric goes up by 1. If they receive the second dose, the metric stays the same.

Related charts:
Number who have completed the initial vaccination protocolHow many people have completed the initial vaccination protocol?
US state-by-state data: Number who have completed the initial vaccination protocol
US state-by-state data: Share who have completed the initial vaccination protocol

The following chart shows the share of the total population that has completed the initial vaccination protocol. If a person receives the first dose of a 2-dose vaccine, this metric stays the same. If they receive the second dose, the metric goes up by 1.

This data is only available for countries which report the breakdown of doses administered by first and second doses.

China: Global vaccinations in comparison: which countries are vaccinating most rapidly?

Global COVID-19 vaccinations in comparisonIn our page on COVID-19 vaccinations, we provide maps and charts on how the number of people vaccinated compares across the world.

Testing for COVID-19

In this section

  • The positive rate
  • The scale of testing compared to the scale of the outbreak
  • How many tests are performed each day?
  • Global testing in comparison: how is testing changing across the world?

China: The positive rate

Here we show the share of reported tests returning a positive result – known as the positive rate.

The positive rate can be a good metric for how adequately countries are testing because it can indicate the level of testing relative to the size of the outbreak. To be able to properly monitor and control the spread of the virus, countries with more widespread outbreaks need to do more testing.

How many tests does a country do to find one COVID-19 case?It can also be helpful to think of the positive rate the other way around:
Total tests per confirmed caseHow many tests have countries done for each confirmed case in total across the outbreak?

China: The scale of testing compared to the scale of the outbreak

Daily tests vs. daily new casesHow do daily tests and daily new confirmed cases compare when not adjusted for population?

This scatter chart provides another way of seeing the extent of testing relative to the scale of the outbreak in different countries.

The chart shows the daily number of tests (vertical axis) against the daily number of new confirmed cases (horizontal axis), both per million people.

China: How many tests are performed each day?

This chart shows the number ofdailytests per thousand people. Because the number of tests is often volatile from day to day, we show the figures as a seven-day rolling average.

What is counted as a test?

The number of tests does not refer to the same thing in each country – one difference is that some countries report the number of people tested, while others report the number of tests (which can be higher if the same person is tested more than once). And other countries report their testing data in a way that leaves it unclear what the test count refers to exactly.

We indicate the differences in the chart and explain them in detail in our accompanyingsource descriptions.

China: Global testing in comparison: how is testing changing across the world?

Global testing in comparisonIn our page on COVID-19 testing, we provide charts and maps on how the number and change in tests compare across the world.

Case fatality rate

In this section

  • What does the data on deaths and cases tell us about the mortality risk of COVID-19?
  • The case fatality rate
  • Learn in more detail about the mortality risk of COVID-19

China: What does the data on deaths and cases tell us about the mortality risk of COVID-19?

To understand the risks and respond appropriately we would also want to know the mortality risk of COVID-19 – the likelihood that someone who is infected with the disease will die from it.

We look into this question in more detail on our page about the mortality risk of COVID-19, where we explain that this requires us to know – or estimate – the number of total cases and the final number of deaths for a given infected population.

Because these are not known, we discuss what the current data on confirmed deaths and cases can and can not tell us about the risk of death. This chart showsboth thosemetrics.

China: The case fatality rate

Related chart:
Cumulative confirmed deaths vs. cases [scatterplot]How do the cumulative number of confirmed deaths and cases compare?

The case fatality rate is simply the ratio of the two metrics shown in the chart above.

The case fatality rate is the number of confirmed deaths divided by the number of confirmed cases.

This chart here plots the CFR calculated in just that way.

During an outbreak – and especially when the total number of cases is not known – one has to be very careful in interpreting the CFR. We wrote adetailed explaineron what can and can not be said based on current CFR figures.

China: Learn in more detail about the mortality risk of COVID-19

Our page on the mortality risk of COVID-19Learn what we know about the mortality risk of COVID-19 and explore the data used to calculate it.

Government Responses

In this section

  • Government Stringency Index

To understand how governments have responded to the pandemic, we rely on data from the Oxford Coronavirus Government Response Tracker(OxCGRT), which is published and managed by researchers at the Blavatnik School of Government at the University of Oxford.

This tracker collects publicly available information on 17 indicators of government responses, spanning containment and closure policies (such as school closures and restrictions in movement); economic policies; and health system policies (such as testing regimes).

How have countries responded to the pandemic?
Government Responses to the Coronavirus PandemicTravel bans, stay-at-home restrictions, school closures – how have countries responded to the pandemic? Explore the data on all policy measures.

China: Government Stringency Index

The chart here shows how governmental response has changed over time. It shows the Government Stringency Index – a composite measure of the strictness of policy responses.

The index on any given day is calculated as the mean score of nine policy measures, each taking a value between 0 and 100. See the authors’full descriptionof how this index is calculated.

A higher score indicates a stricter government response (i.e. 100 = strictest response).

The OxCGRT project calculates this index using nine specific measures, including:

  • school and workplace closures;
  • restrictions on public gatherings;
  • transport restrictions;
  • and stay-at-home requirements.

You can see all of these separately on our page on policy responses. There you can also compare these responses in countries across the world.

China: Coronavirus Pandemic Country Profile (2024)
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